每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
精选书信的格式及范文(精)一
- 抗击疫情书信格式 推荐度：
- 抗疫情的征文书信格式 推荐度：
- 离职原因怎么写格式 推荐度：
- 活动方案怎么写格式 推荐度：
- 合同的格式 推荐度：
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书信是日常生活中常用的文体，是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函（business letter or official correspondence）和私人信件（private letter）两大类。值得注意的是，英语书信的写法与汉语书信有一些明显区别，应特别加以区分。
英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分：信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附件、再启等。下面我们将逐个进行介绍。
信端即信头，一般包括写信人的地址和写信日期。一些正式信函的信端还包括发信人或单位的电话号码、电报挂号、电传、传真和邮政编码等。
西方国家中有些信端甚至还有单位负责人的`姓名、职务和职称等。
信端的目的是使收信人一看便知道书信来自何处，何时发出，便于复信和查阅。用一般的信纸写信时，信端应写在信纸的右上角，若字数较多，可从信纸中间或偏右的地方写起。若字数较少，可适当多向右移一些，使整个信端的重心落在右上角。
信端的写法主要有并列式和斜列式两种。从目前情况来看，前者更为常用。
采用并列式时，每行开头要左对齐；采用斜列式时，每行开头逐次向右移二三个字母的距离。
例如
（1）并列式
16 fuxing street
haidian district
beijing
post code: 100035
people’s republic of china
tel: 63211234
aug. 20, 2004
（2）斜列式（indented form）
16 fuxing street
haidian district
beijing
post code: 100035
people’s republic of china
tel: 63211234
aug. 20, 2004
写信端时，先写发信人的地址，地点的名称按由小到大的顺序排列，然后与其它项目和发信日期。具体次序是：第一行写门牌号和街名；第二行写区名、市（县）名、省（州、邦）名，往国外寄的信，还要写上国家的名称；国家名称的前面加上邮政编码，其后可写上电话号码，最后一行写发信日期。如果写信人的地址是机关单位的名称，则将其作为第一行。如果写信人的单位没有门牌号码和街名，则第一行可写上所在班级或专业组的名称；第二行写系、科、室名称；第三行写学校名称；第四行写市（县）、省（州）名称；然后再写邮政编码、国名、电话号码、发信日期等项。
如果使用标点符号，则在每行末尾加逗号，最后一行的末尾加句号。但当前的信件中行末大都不加标点符号，但在每行之内该用标点符号的地方，仍要用标点。
特别要注意的是，门牌号码和街名之间要加逗号。月份和日期之间不可用逗号。在西方国家，城市名称之后往往写有字母或数字（如 new york, 103），表示城市的邮政编码。
the last chapter discussed the importance of using good grammar and good word choice in your writing. however, the most grammatically perfect paragraph will not receive a good grade if it is poorly organized and not focused on a central idea. the paragraph must have unity and coherence. these ideas were discussed briefly in chapter 22, but in this chapter we will explore unity and coherence more fully so that you can learn how these elements impact your writing.
as you learned in chapter 22, coherence is whether or not what you write makes sense and whether or not the ideas are arranged in a logical manner. if ideas are out of order in writing, then the reader has a very difficult time trying to understand your point. as a result the reader will lose interest and you will not be able to convey your point.
unity is equally important. unity means that your writing sticks to one point at a time. when you mix and match ideas in writing jumping from one idea to the next and back again, the reader has a hard time following you. inevitably, the reader will not understand your point and will eventually lose interest. this chapter explores ways to help you make certain that your writing is both coherent and unified.
once you have generated a topic sentence and the details to support that topic sentence, it is time to organize your ideas. by organizing your ideas you will create a clear picture of the structure of your paragraph. the most efficient way to organize ideas is to outline them. with the aid of an outline you will be able to decide if you have enough supporting ideas for your topic sentence and you will be able to eliminate those details that do not support your topic sentence. the outline will also let you test various methods of organization to decide which one suits your topic sentence the best and let you test the placement of your topic sentence within the paragraph to see where it will have the greatest impact on the reader. with the use of an outline you should be able to create organized, coherent, unified, well-supported paragraphs.
the last step in the writing process is proofreading. after you have finished developing and supporting your ideas and after you have checked the organization, it is time to put the finishing touches on your paragraph. as your last step you need to check the spelling, punctuation, mechanics, and word choice of your paragraph as well as check to be certain you have a concluding statement. you cannot check all of these things in one reading so you should break the task into sections. first, check the punctuation and mechanics of your paragraphs. this means you are making sure you don't have errors like comma splices or fragments. you are also making sure you put question marks at the ends of questions and periods at the ends of statements.
the next step is to check your word choice and spelling. you want to be sure that you have used the correct words for your intended meaning, so you want to be sure that you haven't used a two when you need a too. be sure to double check the spelling of any word you often misspell and look up any word you are unsure of. if you are word processing, use the spell check on your computer to help you with your possible spelling mistakes.
the first step when you write from what you read is to be sure you understand what you have read. to ensure your understanding, you should be an active reader. this means that you should read more than once with a different purpose each time, you should ask questions before, during, and after you read, and you should make notes as you read.
once you have read actively, you will be prepared to write in a number of different ways. you will be able to summarize what you have read. that means you are accurately re-telling the author's main ideas in your own words. a summary also gives the major supporting details the author has used to support the main ideas. once again though, summaries are written in your words not the author's words.
another method of writing about what you have read is to respond to the reading. when you respond to a reading, you pick out a particular point or idea that the author has made and then brainstorm to develop your own ideas based on the author's thought. unlike summarizing, you are generating your own ideas based on the author's original thought.
rather than generating a new idea, you may also choose to respond to an idea in the reading. you may agree or disagree with a point the author has made. in your writing, you will explain why you agree or disagree with that point. once again, you are coming up with your own reasoning and your own wording in response to something you have read.
a particular type of writing you will be required to do is writing answers to essay tests. essay test questions often ask you to read material and then either summarize the material or respond to it in a particular way. the one thing that makes essay test writing different from other writing situations is the time limit. in a testing situation you will carefully monitor your use of time and you won't put all of the polishing touches in that you would if you had unlimited time to complete the writing.
these are some of the ways you can tie the material that you read to the material you write. you will find that if you follow the advice given in this chapter that you will never be at a loss for a topic to write about.
in this chapter you will study the importance of being specific in the details you use to support an idea. when you write in vague, general terms, you leave the reader to interpret what you mean and often the reader will not have enough information to accurately do that. you must be clear in your meaning so that anyone who reads your work understands exactly what you want him to understand.
it is equally important that you provide enough information to support your ideas. generally you need 3 to 5 examples per idea to be sure you've given sufficient support. the best way to develop support is to ask yourself questions about your ideas. you can evaluate the support at each stage of the writing process. much of the work that you do in the rough lines editing is evaluating support and asking questions to be sure you have said enough to clearly communicate your ideas to your audience.
once you have gathered together as many details as you think you need, you then organize them with a rough outline. this gives you another opportunity to check for sufficient support. does each section of the outline seem developed? is there more than one detail for each section? have you used specific rather than general words as you've outlined? at this point you double-check the topic sentence to be sure it covers all your details. always remember that the more details you put in the outline the more details will make it into your paragraph.
if you are at a loss for details, try turning to your senses. asking questions about how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, and sounds can provide you with plenty of details. when you are describing an event ask questions like who, what, when, where, how, and why. read the lecture below for further information on developing support and details for your writing.
s("content_relate");精选书信的格式及范文(精)二
一般的书信由六个部分构成。这六个部分是：称呼、问候、正文、祝福语、署名、日期。下面分别说说它们在格式上的要求。
(1)称呼
写一封信，先要把收信人的称呼顶格写在第一行，然后，再在后面加上冒号，表示下面有话要说。
(2)问候语
问候语要写在称呼的下一行，空两格。它可以独立成为一段。
(3)正文
正文一般分为连接语、主体文、总括语三个部分。每一个部分开头都应另起一行，空两格落笔。
(4)祝福语
祝福语是表示致敬或祝贺一类的话，如“此致”、“祝”等。应独占一行，空两格写。
另外，在写与“此致”或“祝”相配套的“敬礼”、“健康”等一类表示祝福的话语时，一般要另起一行顶格写。
(5)署名
写完信之后，在信的右下角写上发信人的姓名叫做署名。在署名的前面一般还要加上合适的称谓，如“你的同学”、“你的好友”，“您的学生”等。
(6)日期
日期写在署名的下一行。
精选书信的格式及范文(精)三
- 抗击疫情书信格式 推荐度：
- 抗疫情的征文书信格式 推荐度：
- 合同的格式 推荐度：
- 一般的情况说明怎么写 推荐度：
- 活动总结的格式 推荐度：
- 相关推荐
一般书信的格式
书信历史悠久，其格式也几经变化。以下是一般书信的格式，欢迎阅读。
1.书信格式
2.收信人的辈分和写信的口气
3.写信字体(整洁干净,大方美观)
4.落款位置和日期
5.写信目的和立场
6.写信用纸(email则可适当选择信纸背景以烘托主题)
7.信件封面格式和收信人尊称
今天，按通行的习惯，书信格式主要包括五个部分：称呼、正文、结尾、署名和日期。
也称“起首语”，是对收信人的称呼。称呼要在信纸第一行顶格写起，后加“：”，冒号后不再写字。称呼和署名要对应，明确自己和收信人的关系。（具体可参见第四编《应酬称谓》）称呼可用姓名、称谓，还可加修饰语或直接用修饰语作称呼。这里简要说明几条细则：
（1）给长辈的书信。若是近亲，就只写称谓，不写名字，如“爸”、“妈”、“哥”、“嫂”等；亲戚关系的，就写关系的称谓，如“姨妈”、“姑妈”等。对非近亲的长辈，可在称谓前加名或姓，如“赵阿姨”、“黄叔叔”等。
（2）给平辈的书信。夫妻或恋爱关系，可直接用对方名字，爱称加修饰语或直接用修饰语，如“丽”、“敏华”、“亲爱的”等；同学、同乡、同事、朋友的书信，可直接用名字、昵称或加上“同学”、“同志”，如“瑞生”、“老纪”、“小邹”、“三毛”等。
（3）给晚辈的书信。一般直接写名字，如“乐毅”、“君平”、“阿明”等；也可在名字后加上辈分称谓，如“李花侄女”等；亦可直接用称谓作称呼，如“孙女”、“儿子”等。
（4）给师长的书信，通常只写其性或其名，再加“老师”二字，如“段老师”、“周师傅”、“宏海老师”等。对于十分熟悉的师长，也可单称“老师”、 “师傅”。假如连名带姓，在信首直称“孙松平老师”、“王达夫师傅”，就显得不大自然且欠恭敬。对于学有专长、德高望重的师长，往往在姓后加一“老”字，以示尊重，如“戴老”、“周老”，亦可在姓名后加“先生”二字。为郑重起见，也有以职务相称的，如“董教授”、“陈大夫”、“佟工程师”等。
（5）给一个单位或几个人的书信，又不指定姓名的，可写“同志们”、“诸位先生”、“xx等同志”等。给机关团体的书信，可直接写机关团体名称。如 “xx委员会”、“xx公司”。致机关团体领导人的书信，可直接用姓名，加上“同志”、“先生”或职务作称呼，亦可直接在机关团体称呼之后加上“领导同志”、“负责同志”、“总经理”、“厂长”等。
如果信是同时写给两个人的，两个称呼应上下并排在一起，也可一前一后，尊长者在前。
上述五种场合，有时还可按特殊对象，视情况加上“尊敬的”、“敬爱的”、“亲爱的”等形容词，以表示敬重或亲密之情。当然，这要用得适宜，如对好友称“尊敬的`”，反而显得见外，对无特殊关系的年轻女性贸然称呼“亲爱的”，那就有失检点了。
正文通常以问候语开头。问候是一种文明礼貌行为，也是对收信人的一种礼节，体现写信人对收信人的关心。问候语最常见的是“您好！”“近好！”依时令节气不同，也常有所变化，如“新年好！”“春节愉快！”问候语写在称呼下一行，前面空两格，常自成一段。
问候语之后，常有几句启始语。如“久未见面，别来无恙。”“近来一切可好？”“久未通信，甚念！”之类。问候语要注意简洁、得体。
接下来便是正文的主要部分——主体文，即写信人要说的话。它可以是禀启、复答、劝谕、抒怀、辞谢、致贺、请托、慰唁，也可以是叙情说理、辩驳论证等。这一部分，动笔之前，就应该成竹在胸，明白写信的主旨，做到有条有理、层次分明。若是信中同时要谈几件事，更要注意主次分明，有头有尾，详略得当，最好是一件事一段落，不要混为一谈。
正文写完后，都要写上表示敬意、祝愿或勉励的话，作为书信的结尾。习惯上，它被称做祝颂语或致敬语，这是对收信人的一种礼貌。祝愿的话可因人、因具体情况选用适当的词，不要乱用。（可参见下节《常用书信用语》的“祝颂语”。）
结尾的习惯写法有两种：
（1）在正文写完之后，空两格写“此致”，转一行顶格两格写“敬礼”。
（2）不写“此致”，只是另起一行空两格写“敬礼”、“安好”、“健康”、“平安”等词，一定要另起一行空两格，不得尾缀在正文之后。也可以在正文结尾下另起一行写“祝你”、“敬祝”，再空两格写上“安好”、“健康”等。
在书信最后一行，署上写信人的姓名。署名应写在正文结尾后的右方空半行的地方。如果是写给的亲属、朋友，可加上自己的称呼，如儿、弟、兄、侄等，后边写名字，不必写姓。如果是写给组织的书信，一定要把姓与名全部写上。而在署名之后，有时还视情加上“恭呈”、“谨上”等，以示尊敬。上述自称，都要和信首的称谓相互吻合。
日期一项，用以注明写完信的时间，写在署名之后或下边。有时写信人还加上自己的所在的地点，尤其是在旅途中写的书信，更应如此。
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精选书信的格式及范文(精)四
外地的游客们：
你们好!
我是古都西安的一个小市民，在我眼中，西安的的确确是一个国际旅游大都市，今天就让我来介绍介绍西安的旅游圣地吧。
秦始皇陵及兵马俑可算得上是西安名声最大的旅游圣地了吧!在兵马俑博物馆里，所有的陶人个个造型逼真，队阵规模庞大、气势雄伟，更令人惊讶的是所有陶人中竟无一雷同。
距秦始皇陵兵马俑最近的就属华清池了，这是一个沐浴的好地方，在唐代，曾是唐玄宗及爱妃杨玉环游玩沐浴的场所。现在，每年的4月到10月，每晚8点，都会在这里上演历史情景剧《长恨歌》。华清池上，就是那著名的骊山，因为远看像一匹青马，所以称为“骊山”。
在西安市区内，还有许多旅游圣地。如那具有极高艺术价值、珍藏着3000多种艺术珍品的陕西历史博物馆;又如那珍藏着王维、王羲之、吴道子等著名书法家、诗人、画家的作品的碑林博物馆，还有那有“晨钟暮鼓”之说的钟鼓楼。
在曲江新区，还有两个不得不去的地方。一是大雁塔和大慈恩寺。在大雁塔北广场，有一个孩子们都喜欢去的地方-----亚洲最大的音乐喷泉广场。二是大唐芙蓉园。这是西北最大、能充分展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。
西安还有城墙、青龙寺、兴庆宫公园、清真寺、半坡博物馆等一些旅游圣地。西安的旅游胜地真的多的数不胜数，还不快来西安转一转?
此致
敬礼!
书信格式模板三：精选书信的格式及范文(精)五
左上方填写邮编及收信人地址;
信封中间居中写收信人姓名，加上称呼。它可以是写信人对收信人的称呼，也可以是邮递员对收信人的称呼。后者为王力先生的观点，实际上邮递员只认为是写信人对收信人的称呼。收信人后面没有称呼是不礼貌的，属于格式上的错误。
信封右下方为寄信人地址及邮编。
1、称呼：
顶格，有的还可以加上一定的限定、修饰词，如亲爱的等。
2、问候语：
如写“你好”、“近来身体是否安康”等。独立成段，不可直接接下文。
3、正文：
这是信的主体，可以分为若干段来书写。
4、祝颂语：
以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”为例。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写，一是紧接着主体正文之后，不另起段，不加标点;二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行，顶格书写。后应该加上一个惊叹号，以表示祝颂的诚意和强度。
称呼和祝颂语后半部分的顶格，是对收信人的一种尊重。是古代书信“抬头”传统的延续。古人书信为竖写，行文涉及对方收信人姓名或称呼，为了表示尊重，不论书写到何处，都要把对方的姓名或称呼提到下一行的顶头书写。它的基本做法，为现代书信所吸收。
5、具名和日期：
写信人的姓名或名字，写在祝颂语下方空一至二行的右侧。最好还要在写信人姓名之前写上与收信人的关系，如儿×××、父×××、你的朋友×××等。再下一行写日期。
如果忘了写某事，则可以在日期下空一行、再空两格写上“又附”，再另起行书写未尽事宜。