作为一位杰出的教职工,总归要编写教案,教案是教学活动的总的组织纲领和行动方案。那么教案应该怎么制定才合适呢?下面是我给大家整理的教案范文,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
美术教案篇一
����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����ü¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ä¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
�������æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°×¼ï¿½ï¿½
�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������â¿ï¿½
����1�������׶�
������ò»ï¿½î¿ï¿½í¨æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½í¨æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½é«ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½æ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ò»æ¬ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½æ»ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»®ï¿½å´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½é«ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é�����åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµã¡£
����2�����ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±è½ï¾ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ö½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï·ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ó¡ö½ï¿½ò¿½±ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½õºãºï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
��������������ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³£ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½êºï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������òµòªï¿½ï¿½
����ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��������ê°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê°ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
���������îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥·ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
美术教案篇二
1、感受卡通作品的色彩美和造型美。
2、初步学会欣赏卡通作品。
3、选择一种方法,临摹一幅自己喜欢的卡通作品。
1、感受卡通作品的色彩美和造型美。
2、临摹一幅自己喜欢的卡通作品。
教绘画工具、卡通资料
一、课前准备
检查学生学具准备情况,稳定学生情绪。
二、导入新课
1、引导阶段
看一段卡通片,师生一起谈谈卡通片是如何通过造型,色彩,声音等要素来表现主题的。譬如在《宝莲灯》一片中,清新,明亮的色彩,舒缓的音乐,表现三圣母与沉香划着船在莲叶间嬉戏的欢乐时光,三圣母美丽动人,沉香活泼可爱,讨人喜欢;而杨是在抑郁的暗色中出场的,表情阴森,拌着电闪雷鸣,一看就知道他是个反面角色……
2、发展阶段
1、学生介绍自己收集的卡通作品,说说画面表现的是什么主题,它是什么特点,作者用怎么的造型,色彩来表现这一特点。
2、介绍几种常见的临摹方法:
其一:打格子,按比例放大。它能使造型比较精确,但必须在摹本与绘画纸上都打格子这种方法,比较费时。
其二:用蓝印纸或拷贝台描印。这要求摹本的大小刚好合适。
其三:看着摹本,直接绘画。这个方法最常用,适合大多数学生。
三、作业要求
选择自己最喜欢形象,运用最恰当的表现方法临摹一幅卡通画。
四、学生作业
学生作业,老师巡回辅导。
五、讲评、收拾和整理。
点评学生作业,组织学生将绘画工具及摹本图片妥善收拾好。
六、课后拓展:选择自己喜欢的卡通人物编个故事,并用连环画或单幅绘画等形式来表现。
美术教案篇三
1.显性内容与目标
应知:“回忆童年,观察童年的生活,感受童年的快乐。
应会:会表达自己对童年生活的感受,会描述不同时期童年生活的情况,学会通过观察童年题材的艺术作品,体会不同艺术表现形式的魅力。
2.隐性内容与目标:
通过本课学习,使学生了解不同历史时期的时代背景下孩子的童年都有不同的特点,培养学生珍惜现在美好童年生活的情感。
重点:
1.通过欣赏,感悟不同历史时期童年生活的差异性。
2.认识中国画、油画、木雕、摄影等不同形式艺术表现形式,体会不同表现形式带给人的不同感受。
3.描述童年的生活内容及自己对童年的理解,感受作品的思想内涵。
难点:不同种艺术表现形式的特点及对艺术作品相关历史背景的了解。
童年图片资料、水彩笔、油画棒、彩色纸等。
调节学生的情绪,准备上课。
1.游戏导入:学生边唱边做《丢手绢》的游戏。
2.每人拿出自己最珍贵的纪念品,给同桌讲讲自己童年的故事。
3.请学生给大家讲讲自己童年的故事。
教师小结:我们的童年是美好、幸福的。导入新课,课件出示课题:《童年》。
课件出示图片:
艺术家们用他们特有的方法为我们展现出一幅幅鲜活的童年生活景象。
(1)提出初步欣赏的问题:你最喜欢哪幅作品?为什么?(小组进行交流)
(2)教师讲解:
《端阳婴戏图》
《端阳婴戏图》画的是什么时代的人物?你是怎么看出来的?画面中人物有几个?他们在做什么?你猜得出它们的对话吗?
《欢天喜地》
观察《欢天喜地》画面上的一群孩子在做什么?与《端阳婴戏图》相比,人物的表现有什么不同?这两幅画创作的时代哪个离我们更近?
《翻身奴隶的女儿》
画面中的孩子们在做什么?对比《欢天喜地》在构图上有什么不同?这样的构图给你什么样的感觉?这幅画表现的是什么民族?从哪里表现出来的?
播放电影《农奴》片段。(让学生从影视作品中了解当时的苦难生活,使学生感受现在的幸福生活。)
看到了这些后能感受到作者的创作主题是什么吗?前面我们欣赏了三幅作品,大家看看这几幅画象是用什么笔画出来的呢?
我们前面欣赏的几幅画都是用中国的传统技法表现的国画作品。下面我们再看看下面欣赏的作品是什么?
《冬天的阳光》
这幅作品使用木雕的方法表现出来的。从这幅画中你能感受到阳光了吗?你是从哪里感受到的?你觉得这幅作品表现的是哪里人?为什么?
《战争中成长》
请你猜猜这幅画是用什么工具画出来的?画面中的小朋友的衣着是什么样的?他的表情是怎样的?他心理在想什么?你看过反映这个时期的美术作品吗?
播放反映抗日战争时期的影视资料《小兵张嘎》片段。
刚才我们欣赏到了一些美术作品,就像我们眼前展开了一幅历史画卷,了解了不同时代的孩子的童年生活,你的童年有没有最难忘的事情?回去可以自己画画自己的童年生活。
美术教案篇四
����
����1.����������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����ó¦öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½û²ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ó¦ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.����������ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ê·ê±ï¿½úµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½í¯ï¿½ê¶¼ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����
�����øµã£º
����1.í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ê·ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����2.��ê¶ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½è²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����3.����í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£
����
����í¯ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ê±ê¡ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ö½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����
����
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½
����
����1.��ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾î¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½
����2.ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����3.��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
������ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
���������������������ðµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾°ï¿½ï¿½
������1������������íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
����������ó¤ï·í¼ï¿½ï¿½
����������ó¤ï·í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ï²ï¿½ø¡ï¿½
�����û²ì¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ò»èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¤ï·í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������å«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ðµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
�������åµï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½å©å«ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ±ê±ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½
������������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
��������������⡷
���������æ·ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
�������å·ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½úµï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸â¡ï¿½æ¬ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����
�����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¿ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£