每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
幼儿园秋游说课稿 《秋游》教学反思篇一
作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师，常常要根据教学需要编写说课稿，借助说课稿可以有效提高教学效率。那么应当如何写说课稿呢？下面是小编精心整理的《秋游》说课稿，欢迎阅读与收藏。
这是一片情景交融的散文。全文生动地描绘了同学们在老师的带领下去郊外游玩的情景，表现了孩子们沉浸在秋天大自然的欢快心情。
全文共有4个自然段。第一自然段简要叙述了同学们在老师的带领下去郊外秋游。第二、第三自然段分别描写了秋天的天空和田野的美丽景象。作者按照从天上到地面的顺序，抓住秋天里天空、白云、稻子、高粱、棉花等形态和色彩上的特点，描绘了一幅充满生气的秋景图。第四自然段叙述了同学们秋游时在草地上尽情玩耍的情景，充分展现了同学们在大自然的怀抱中尽情享受的愉快心情。
课文具有以下特色：
（1）抓住特征，绘形绘色。作者抓住秋天里天空一望无边、白云变幻无穷的形态特点，以及稻子、高粱、棉花的色彩特点，绘形绘色。
（2）情景兼备，真切细腻。本文篇幅短小，但是情景兼备，真切细腻。写秋景处处关情，字里行间流淌着喜悦；写秋游处处涉景，由远而近，由景及人，丝丝入扣。插图与课文内容紧密配合，意境优美生动。
（3）句式整齐，富有节律。第二、第三、四自然段多有短句排列，句式整齐，简约灵动，富有节律，是朗读背诵的好文章。
本课的教学目标是：
知识与能力：能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。会用课文中的一些词语“渐渐” 、“有时……有时……”、 “有的……有的……有的……”练习说话。
过程与方法：指导学生图文对照细读课文，并通过想象，抓住重点词语反复品味朗读，从而体会秋天的美丽，体会孩子们面对秋天美丽变化的天空和色彩斑斓的田野尽情享受的愉快心情。
情感与态度：通过对课文的朗读、感悟，感受秋天的美好景象，激发热爱大自然的思想感情。
本课的教学重、难点是： 空
如何在美读课文中让学生去感受秋天的美好景象，培养学生流利正确地说话。
我们所面对的学生是生活在四季如春的江南，对秋天这个季节的景物特征没有一个直观的印象，因而我在教学这一课时，运用了自制的大幅挂图创设情境，拉近学生与课文的空间距离，时空差异，让学生有一种身临其境的感觉，从而对秋天景物有一个深刻认识。
新课标指出：“朗读是阅读教学中最经常、最重要的训练，各年级都要重视朗读，充分发挥朗读对理解课文内容，发展语言，陶冶情感的作用。”本文语言文字生动优美，让学生通过多种读的方式（如：配乐朗读、表演朗读等。）反复诵读，熟读成诵，深入领会课文描写的意境，以受到美的熏陶。
俄国教育学家乌申斯基说：“没有任何兴趣，被迫地进行学习，会扼杀学生掌握知识的意向。兴趣是推动学生学习的力量，学生一旦对学习产生了兴趣，就会迸发出学习的主动性和积极性。为此，我在本节课一开始就播放歌曲《郊游》来调动学生学习的兴趣。另外，我还让学生动手把秋天的美景画下来，这一环节的设计，就充分调动了学生学习的兴趣，既培养了学生动手的能力，又让学生在画画中深刻感受到了秋天的美景。
与教法相适应，采用“读读——练练——说说“的学习方法，让学生眼口手脑并用，充分激活学生的思维，在扎实的语言文字训练中理解课文，注重“以教师为主导，学生为主体，训练为主线”的三主模式，培养学生的自学能力，陶冶情操。
这节课，我从“巧设情境，激发兴趣”、“读中感悟，悟中生情”等环节入手。
一开始，检查复习，导入新课，复习学过的有关秋天的成语，从而来引发对秋天的感知，进而过渡到本课的课题。这样的导入，充分调动了学生的积极性，让学生充满激情地参与到本课的学习中。然后直接进入课文的'学习，多媒体出示课文的第一自然段。对于本段的重点词语“渐渐”的理解，先指名读语段，师再读，故意省去“渐渐”，两种对立的设想产生矛盾冲突，让学生心理感到这种冲突，吸引他们去主动辩析、比较，通过自己积极的思维，理解“渐渐”的重要与意思。再通过读，仿句来加深理解。
通过设疑：同学们跟老师去郊外游玩，你们想去吗？让我们踏着轻快的脚步，唱着歌儿，一起去郊游！（多媒体播放《郊游》）进入情景之中。
接着，我播放“天空一望无边、白云变化无穷”的课件，边看边引导说：“天空真像一位魔术师。你看，他在变什么？”（板书：看）我重点抓住“一望无边和多变的白云”，引导学生边读边想象，通过品读、赛读来感受秋天天空的美。
秋天的天空美，农田也美，这时，我引导学生把目光投向蓝天下广阔的农田。于是，展示课件：农田里那“金灿灿的稻子、火红火红的高粱、雪白雪白的棉花”，这样，立刻给予学生直观而深刻的印象，激发学生带着赞叹、欢乐的心情细细品读，通过读“黄了、红了、白了”，学生体验秋天农田的色彩斑斓，感受丰收的喜悦。为了让学生进一步感受秋天的五彩缤纷，我展示秋天果园课件，引导学生仿照句式进行迁移训练。比如：“果园里，苹果红了，梨儿黄了，葡萄紫了”等，这样，学生就在做小诗人的过程中，体验到成功的快乐。
天空一望无边，农田色彩斑斓，同学们已经被眼前的秋景所陶醉。你开心吗？那就让我们读读第4自然段，感受秋游的开心吧。读完后，我让学生带着个人的感受，充分展示他们的个性，并且通过采访学生：“你在喊什么呀？”“你为什么亮开了嗓子？”引导学生反复朗读，在评价、感悟中加深对文本的理解。然后，引导学生根据自己秋游的经历，仿照课文句式“有的…有的…有的…”进行正确流利的说话训练。
学到这儿，我配以《秋日的私语》的音乐，让学生有感情地朗读全文，充分释放内心的欢乐。
最后让学生回忆你所知道的有关秋天的儿歌，来拓展课外知识。
总之，在整堂课的教学设计中，我力图体现以下思想：
1、以多媒体为载体，为学生创设愉悦、轻松、自主、开放的学习空间和语文实践环境。
2、优化教学过程，充分采用自主探究、合作交流的学习方式进行教学，发挥学生的主动性。
3、充分体现以学生为主体，以教师为主导、以训练为主线的的理念，以朗读实践贯穿始终，把想象、朗读、说话有机结合，促进学生语文综合素质的全面提高。
s("content_relate");【《秋游》说课稿】相关文章：
1.《秋游》说课稿第二课时
2.秋游
3.秋游日记
4.秋游优秀作文
5.秋游活动总结
6.秋游小学作文
7.《秋游》教学反思
8.《秋游》教学设计
幼儿园秋游说课稿 《秋游》教学反思篇二
�����î¡ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸ï¿½
������îªò»ï¿½ï¿½×¨îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð´ëµï¿½î¸å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ëµï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½à¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ó�ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ø¡ï¿½
����
��������ò»æ¬ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½é¢ï¿½ä¡ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����è«ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4����è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¼ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î·ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß°ï¿½ï¿½õ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾°í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ú²ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
�������ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
������1��ץס���������î»ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
������2���龰�汸������ï¸ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½å¡£ð´ï¿½ï¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ë¿ë¿ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½â¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3����ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½é¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
�������îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½
����öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������뷽����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·´ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºï¿½é«ï¿½ê°ï¿½ìµµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
���������ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
�������îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ ��
���������������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
������������ôµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ç´ºï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ûµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¿õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ê±ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾³ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
����
������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ñµï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½
����
������ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ò´ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡±ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸´ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¿ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½'ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµäµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¬ï¿½ü³ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½å²¥ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ö®ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
�������å£ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ä¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ä§ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ßºí¶ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������������å©ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²óµäµï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½þ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê°ï¿½ìµ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¨ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï£¬æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½ëµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ß£ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê°ï¿½ìµ£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä°é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ê²ã´ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¤ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
���������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£º
����1���ô¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����3�����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ô½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´©ê¼ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
s("content_relate");�������î¡ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸å¡¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
1.�����î¡ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±
2.����
3.�����õ¼ï¿½
4.������������
5.���î»î¶¯ï¿½ü½ï¿½
6.����ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
7.�����î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼
8.�����î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½